Federal Fair Housing Laws Practice Exam 2026 - Free Fair Housing Law Practice Questions and Study Guide

Under federal fair housing law, certain characteristics are protected to prevent discrimination in housing. Sex is explicitly listed as a protected characteristic, so a housing provider cannot treat someone unfavorably because of their sex. Age, income level, and height are not protected characteristics under the federal Fair Housing Act, so discrimination based on those traits isn’t barred by this law alone (though some states or localities have additional protections). This is why sex is the correct choice: it aligns with the protected classes specifically named in the federal statute.